Ribose metabolism analysis by GC/MS
 
 
Ribose is isolated from RNA. Analysis of RNA ribose can provide information on nucleic acid synthesis, and oxidative and nonoxidative pentose activities.
 
Procesure:
 
1. Isolation RNA from cell culture or tissue by protocols mentioned at this website.
2. Measure RNA concentration.
3. Dissolve 5 ug RNA in 100 ul with distilled water.
4. Add 1 ml 2N HCl, transfer to a capped glass tube and heat at 100 centigrade for 2 hours.
5. Dry by blowing off hydrochloric acid under a stream of air.
6. Ribose derivative: aldonitrile acetate.

 

 Reagents:

1.      Hydroxyl amine hydrochloride -- Sigma H-2391 (ACS reagent.) Keep in desiccator.

2.      Acetic anhydride ¨C Supelco 3-3085

3.     Pyridine 99.9% HPLC grade ¨C Sigma-Aldrich 27,040-7

4.      Ethyl acetate ¨C Fisher OPTIMA E196-4

 

Standards: unlabeled ribose.

 

Procedure:

1.      Prepare ribose ¨C unlabeled standard or acid hydrolized RNA. Dry 100 mL of 100-200 mg % ribose solution.

2.      Prepare hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution in pyridine, 20 mg / 1 ml.

3.      Add 100 mL of hydroxylamine solution to each tube.  Heat to 100oC for 30 min in heating block.

4.      Add 75 mL of acetic anhydride, heat for 1 hour at 100oC.

5.     Evaporate to dryness with N2.

6.      Add 50-200mL of ethyl acetate as solvent just before GC/MS analysis.

 

7. GC/MS: 

GC column: HP5, length 30m, 250mm ID.

Inlet temp. 250oC, split ratio 1:100 adjusted depending on sample concentration

Oven temperature programmed as follows: 180oC for 2min, then a 5oC/min ramp to 250oC and hold for 2min. Retention time: 3.91 min

Relevant ion clusters for SIM analysis: 

CI mode, m/z 256 cluster for C1-C5. (monitor 254 to 262)

EI mode: m/z 217 cluster for C2-C5 fragment, and m/z 242 cluster for C1-C4 fragment.
 
 

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