Immunoperoxidase Protocol for Cultured Cells (Santa Cruz ABC staining system)

                      

1.Fix the cell suspension with cooled acetone (5X106 cells/ml) for 10 mins.

2.Wash in PBS three times for 5 mins each.

3.Dry 25-100ul of the fixed suspension on each silanized slide at room temperature (RT).

 

4.Incubate sections with 1% H2O2 for 10 mins at RT to inhibit endogenous peroxidase activity.    (1% H2O2: 20ul H2O2 plus 2ml PBS).

 

5.Wash with PBS twice for 5 mins each.

 

6.Incubate sections in 1.5% blocking serum in PBS for 1 hour.

(1.5% blocking serum: 30ul serum plus 2 ml PBS)

 Blot excess blocking serum. Don not wash!

 

7.Incubate sections with primary antibody solution for 30 mins at RT, or overnight at 4ºC freezer.

(#1 antibody dilution: Dilute the antibody with 1.5% blocking serum PBS solution, with final concentration 0.5-5ug/ml.1:50 dilution is usually suggested).

 

8.Wash with PBS three times for 5mins each.

 

9.Incubate sections with biotinalaed second antibody solution, for 30 mins at RT.

(#2 antibody preparation: 5ul #2 antibody plus 15ul blocking serum, 1ml PBS)

 

10.Prepare for AB enzyme reagent for step 12:

50ul A , 50ul B, mix with 2.5ml PBS, stand for 30 mins

 

11.Wash with PBS three times 5 mins each.

12.Incubate sections with AB enzyme reagent for 30 mins at RT.

13.Wash with PBS three times 5 mins each.

 

14.Incubate sectionswith peroxidase substract for 30 seconds-10 mins. Observe the color developing process under microscopy.

(Peroxidase substrate: 125ul 10X substrate buffer,25ul 50X DAB,25ul 50X peroxidase substrate,0.8ml ddH2O).

 

15.Wash the sections with ddH2O for 5 mins.

 

16.Counterstain sections in Gill’s formulation #3 hematoxylin for 5-10 seconds.

Immediately wash with several changes of ddH2O.

 

17.Dehydrate : twice 95% ethanol for 10 seconds each, twice 100% ethanol for 10 seconds each. Three times xylene for 10 seconds each. Wipe off excess xylene.

18.Immediately add 1-2 drops of permounting medium and cover with a glass cover glass.

 

 

 

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